A historically important, striking brakteat.
This is a coin that was once called a penance coin, seeing in it a reference to Prince Boleslaw's pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Adalbert in Gniezno in 1113. It referred to penance for the blinding and death of his older brother, Zbigniew. Only the discovery of the treasure in 1932 and its analysis by Ryszard Kiersnowski shed new light on its iconography. He linked it to the Wrymouth's manifesto after the Polish prince paid tribute in Merseburg before Emperor Lotar III. He dated the event to around 1135.The iconography was said to proclaim that the Polish prince was under the protection of St. Adalbert, hence the designation of bracelets of this type as patronage.
Nowadays, including in the context of Vytautas Nakielski's research, the first interpretations are being revisited, seeing in this scene an absolution - washing away from the ruler the curse of Archbishop Martin, cast for killing his brother. The beginning of this issue dates to 1113, and it was probably minted until the prince's death in 1138.
The brakteat's wide puck was the perfect vehicle for this, as while retaining the weight of the denarius, it was almost 2.5 times the diameter of the denarius, allowing for a much better use of the coin as a means of manifestation.
A different light on the essence of its issue is shed by the latest research of W. Garbaczewski, who sees it as the result of a monetary reform from the end of Boleslaw's reign, the purpose of which was to replenish the treasury to pay tribute to Lotar III, and dates the type to 1137, as we write more extensively on marciniak.com.
Very nice luster. Traces of bending. Good detail.
Silver, diameter 25 mm, weight 0.19 g.
